The Ultimate One Person Company (OPC) Guide 2025: Registration, Fees, Compliance, & Incorporation

opc company registration

India’s startup ecosystem continues to empower solopreneurs, and the One Person Company (OPC) structure is at the forefront offering limited liability, full control, and credibility. If you’re planning to incorporate a business alone this year, mastering every aspect of OPC company registration, understanding OPC incorporation steps, knowing the one person company registration fees, and keeping up with OPC compliance is essential. Here’s a definitive, SEO-optimized guide built for SERP features and every ambitious founder.

What Is a One Person Company (OPC)?

A One Person Company is a unique business structure introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, designed for single founders. Unlike a sole proprietorship, an OPC provides limited liability protection and enjoys the privileges of a private limited company, but with simplified rules and processes. The founder is both the director and shareholder, and a nominee is appointed as a legal requirement to seamlessly transfer control if necessary.

Advantages of OPC Registration

  • Limited Liability – Protects your personal assets from business liabilities.

  • Full Control – You make all major decisions without partners.

  • Separate Legal Entity – OPC can own assets, incur debts, and sue or be sued.

  • Easy Funding – Easier to raise equity, take loans, or approach investors than a proprietorship.

OPC Company Registration: Step-by-Step Guide (2025)

1. Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

Required for the director to sign documents electronically.

2. Get Director Identification Number (DIN)

Apply via the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal for DIN issuance.

3. Reserve Company Name

File for incorporation via the SPICe+ form directly on the Ministry of Corporate Affairs portal for the most accurate and up-to-date process

4. Prepare Incorporation Documents

  • Memorandum of Association (MOA)

  • Articles of Association (AOA)

  • Nominee consent (Form INC-3)

  • Proof of registered office

  • Identity, address proof, and photographs of the founder and nominee

5. File for Incorporation via SPICe+

The SPICe+ form (Part B) covers incorporation, PAN, TAN applications, and more.

6. Certificate of Incorporation

Once approved, the Registrar of Companies (ROC) issues the Certificate of Incorporation, along with PAN and TAN.

Pro Tip: Most companies complete registration in 10–15 days, provided your documents are ready

One Person Company Registration Fees (2025)

The one person company registration fees vary by authorized capital and professional charges:

  • Government Fees: ₹3,000–₹5,000 (for authorized capital up to ₹10 lakh)

  • Digital Signature Certificate: ₹1,000–₹2,500

  • DIN Application: ₹500

  • Name Reservation: ₹1,000

  • Stamp Duty: ₹300–₹500 (varies by state)

  • Professional Fee: ₹5,000–₹15,000 (for CA/CS assistance)

  • Miscellaneous: ₹1,000–₹2,000

Total Estimated Cost: ₹9,000–₹23,000

OPC Incorporation: Key Documents Needed

  1. PAN Card & Aadhar Card of director/shareholder

  2. Address proof & passport-size photo

  3. Nominee’s ID/address proof, consent Form INC-3

  4. Proof of registered office (rent agreement/utility bill + NOC)

  5. MOA and AOA

  6. Declaration (Form INC-9), DIR-2, and professional certification

OPC vs. Other Business Structures: Is OPC Right For You?

  • Best For: Solo founders seeking limited liability, brand credibility, and simpler compliance than private limited companies.

  • Cannot: Carry out Non-Banking Financial Investment or Investment activities.

  • Conversion: OPC can voluntarily convert into a Private or Public Limited Company under certain circumstances.

  • Nominee Change: You can change the nominee at any time by submitting the prescribed forms.

Registering a One Person Company lets founders enjoy the corporate advantages of limited liability, easier fundraising, and full decision-making power. By following the simple steps outlined above for OPC company registration, understanding one person company registration fees, prioritizing OPC compliance, and navigating the OPC incorporation process the path to formalizing your business is clearer than ever.

If you want stress-free OPC registration or annual compliance help in 2025, consider consulting with trusted experts like Consovia for a swift and legally robust setup. Let Consovia guide you every step of the way so you can grow with confidence and own your vision as India’s thriving solo entrepreneur. Visit Consovia today to get started on your OPC journey!

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FAQs

Can NRIs register an OPC?

No, only Indian citizens and residents can form an OPC as per current rules.

Is there turnover or capital limit for OPC?

As of 2025, the turnover limit (₹2 cr) and paid up capital cap (₹50 lakh) for conversion to private limited company have been removed, offering greater operational freedom.

Can OPC have more than one director?

Yes, but only one shareholder/member.